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Your National Occupation Classification code determines whether you qualify for Express Entry, work permits, and permanent residence. Get it right the first time.
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What Is a NOC Code and Why Does It Matter?
Here’s the truth: using the wrong NOC code is one of the top reasons immigration applications get refused.
The NOC 2021 system categorizes jobs into six TEER levels based on training, education, experience, and responsibilities:
- TEER 0: Management occupations
- TEER 1: University degree required
- TEER 2: College diploma or apprenticeship training
- TEER 3: Secondary school plus job-specific training
- TEER 4: Secondary school or job-specific training
- TEER 5: Short work demonstration and no formal education
For Express Entry programs (Federal Skilled Worker, Canadian Experience Class, Federal Skilled Trades), you need a TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 occupation.
Free NOC Code Finder Tool
Find your National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Transition to National Occupational Classification 2021
On November 16, 2022, Canada switched to the 2021 version of the National Occupational Classification (NOC).
Canada uses the 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) system to identify and categorize jobs (occupations) based on the training, education, experience and responsibilities (TEER) they require.
| TEER Category | NOC Code | Class Title |
|---|
This tool searches the complete NOC 2021 database. Enter your job title or keywords to find matching occupations with their codes and TEER categories.
How to Find Your NOC 2021 Code: Step-by-Step Guide
Finding your correct NOC code isn’t complicated when you follow this process.
Step 1: List Your Main Job Duties
Write down what you actually do every day. Not your job title. Not what your boss calls your role. Your real, daily responsibilities.
Be specific. Include tasks you do regularly, tools you use, decisions you make, and people you interact with.
Step 2: Search by Job Title or Keywords
Use the tool above to search for your job title or related keywords. You’ll see a list of matching NOC codes with brief descriptions.
Don’t stop at the first match. Review several options that seem related to your work.
Step 3: Match Your Duties to the NOC Description
Click on each potential NOC code to read the full job description. Focus on the “main duties” section.
Your duties should match at least 70% of the listed responsibilities. If you perform most of the main duties listed, that’s your NOC code.
Your official job title can be completely different from the NOC title. That’s normal. IRCC evaluates based on what you do, not what you’re called.
Step 4: Verify the TEER Category
Check that your NOC code’s TEER level meets your immigration program requirements.
For Express Entry, you need TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3. Provincial programs may accept other TEER levels depending on the stream.
Step 5: Document Your Match
Keep records showing how your job duties align with your chosen NOC code. Your employment reference letters must describe duties that match the NOC description.
IRCC officers will compare your reference letters against the NOC database. Make it easy for them to see the match.
Understanding TEER Categories in NOC 2021
The TEER system replaced the old skill level system (0, A, B, C, D) in November 2022. Here’s how TEER categories work:
TEER 0 – Management Occupations Examples: Restaurant manager (60030), Financial manager (10010), Engineering manager (20010) Requirements: Several years of experience in the field being managed
TEER 1 – University Degree Required Examples: Software engineer (21231), Registered nurse (31301), Financial advisor (11101) Requirements: Bachelor’s degree or higher
TEER 2 – College or Apprenticeship Examples: Computer network technician (22220), Licensed practical nurse (32101), Electrician (72200) Requirements: Two to three-year college program or apprenticeship training
TEER 3 – Secondary School Plus Training Examples: Dental assistant (33100), Administrative assistant (13110), Transport truck driver (73300) Requirements: Secondary school plus job-specific training or experience
TEER 4 – Secondary School or Training Examples: Home support worker (44101), Retail salesperson (64100), Delivery driver (74202) Requirements: Secondary school or several weeks of training
TEER 5 – Short Demonstration Examples: Food counter attendant (65201), Landscaping labourer (85100), Cleaner (65310) Requirements: Short work demonstration, no formal education
Common NOC Codes for Immigration Applications
These occupations are frequently used in Express Entry and provincial nominee applications:
Technology & IT
- 21231 – Software engineers and designers (TEER 1)
- 21230 – Computer systems developers and programmers (TEER 1)
- 22220 – Computer network technicians (TEER 2)
- 22222 – Information systems testing technicians (TEER 2)
Healthcare
- 31301 – Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (TEER 1)
- 32101 – Licensed practical nurses (TEER 2)
- 32103 – Respiratory therapists and perfusionists (TEER 2)
- 33102 – Nurse aides and patient service associates (TEER 3)
Business & Finance
- 11101 – Financial auditors and accountants (TEER 1)
- 11102 – Financial and investment analysts (TEER 1)
- 13100 – Administrative assistants (TEER 3)
- 13111 – Legal administrative assistants (TEER 3)
Trades
- 72200 – Electricians (TEER 2)
- 72310 – Plumbers (TEER 2)
- 72400 – Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics (TEER 2)
- 73300 – Transport truck drivers (TEER 3)
Hospitality & Food Services
- 60030 – Restaurant and food service managers (TEER 0)
- 63200 – Cooks (TEER 2)
- 64200 – Chefs (TEER 2)
Search the tool above to find your specific occupation and verify the current NOC code.
Critical Mistakes to Avoid When Choosing Your NOC Code
Mistake #1: Choosing Based on Job Title Alone: Your job title is often generic or company-specific. Two people with the title “Business Analyst” might have completely different duties requiring different NOC codes. Always match duties, not titles.
Mistake #2: Picking the NOC That Gives More CRS Points: Choosing a higher TEER level to boost your Express Entry points is misrepresentation. IRCC will verify your duties against your claimed NOC. If they don’t match, your application will be refused and you may face a ban.
Mistake #3: Not Reading the Full NOC Description: The main duties section is detailed for a reason. Read every point. If you don’t perform most of those duties, find a different NOC code.
Mistake #4: Using Multiple NOC Codes for One Job: Each employment position should have one primary NOC code. If your duties span multiple occupations, choose the NOC that represents the majority of your work (where you spend 51% or more of your time).
Mistake #5: Ignoring Your Reference Letter: Your employment reference letter must describe duties that match your NOC code. A generic letter listing vague responsibilities makes it impossible for IRCC to verify your NOC. Work with your employer to include specific, detailed duties.
Mistake #6: Assuming Your Previous NOC Code Still Applies: If you used NOC 2016 codes before November 2022, you must now use NOC 2021. The codes changed. A 4-digit code doesn’t convert directly to a 5-digit code. Look up your occupation again in the NOC 2021 system.
When Your Job Doesn't Fit One NOC Code Perfectly
Real jobs are messy. You might perform duties from multiple NOC codes. Here’s how to handle that:
Rule #1: Choose the NOC Where You Spend Most of Your Time If you spend 60% of your time on programming and 40% on technical support, use the software engineer NOC, not the technical support NOC.
Rule #2: Match Your Core Responsibilities Focus on your main job function. What were you hired to do? What would your employer say is your primary role?
Rule #3: Consider Your Job Requirements Which NOC code’s employment requirements match your education and training? If you have a degree in engineering and work as both an engineer and project manager, your engineering NOC is likely more defensible.
Rule #4: Think About How Your Employer Would Replace You If you left, what job posting would your employer create? What NOC code would that job posting match?
When in doubt, book a consultation with an RCIC to review your specific situation. Getting this right is too important to guess.
How NOC Codes Affect Different Immigration Programs
Express Entry – Federal Skilled Worker Program Requires NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 with at least one year of continuous full-time (or equivalent part-time) work experience.
Express Entry – Canadian Experience Class Requires NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 work experience in Canada. The experience can be in one or more occupations.
Express Entry – Federal Skilled Trades Program Requires work experience in specific TEER 2 or 3 trade occupations listed by the program.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) Each province targets different NOC codes based on labor market needs. Some streams accept any TEER level, others require specific occupations. Check your target province’s occupation list.
Work Permits and LMIA Your NOC code determines LMIA processing streams and wage requirements. All TEER levels can get work permits, but processing and requirements differ.
Spousal Open Work Permits Your spouse’s NOC code affects your eligibility for an open work permit. The principal applicant typically needs a TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 occupation.
Frequently Asked Questions - Find Your NOC Code
A NOC code is a five-digit number in Canada’s National Occupational Classification system that identifies your occupation based on your job duties and skill level. IRCC uses NOC codes to determine eligibility for Express Entry, work permits, and PR programs. The NOC 2021 system uses TEER (Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities) categories from 0 to 5.
Use the NOC code search tool on this page by entering your job title or keywords. The tool will show matching occupations with their NOC codes. Review each option and compare the listed duties with your actual work responsibilities. Choose the NOC code where your duties match at least 70% of the description. Remember, IRCC evaluates based on duties, not job titles alone.
Your NOC code is correct when your main job duties match the duties listed in the NOC description. Read the “main duties” section for your chosen NOC code and verify you perform most of those tasks. Your job title can be different from the NOC title as long as your actual duties align. For Express Entry, ensure your NOC code is in TEER category 0, 1, 2, or 3.
NOC 2016 used a 4-digit code with skill levels 0, A, B, C, and D. NOC 2021 uses a 5-digit code with TEER categories 0 to 5. TEER focuses on training, education, experience, and responsibilities rather than just skill type. As of November 16, 2022, IRCC uses only NOC 2021 for all immigration applications. You must use the new 5-digit NOC code and TEER category.
For Express Entry, use the NOC code that matches your actual work experience duties. Your NOC must be in TEER category 0, 1, 2, or 3 to qualify. TEER 4 and 5 occupations are not eligible for Federal Skilled Worker or Canadian Experience Class programs. Match your primary occupation with the NOC description where you performed those duties for at least one year.
Yes. Using an incorrect NOC code is a common reason for PR application refusals. If IRCC determines your duties don’t match your declared NOC code, they can refuse your application or reduce your CRS points. You may also face misrepresentation allegations if the error appears intentional. Always choose your NOC code based on your actual duties, not the NOC that gives you the most points.
Start by listing your daily tasks and responsibilities. Search for NOC codes related to your job title. Read the “main duties” section for each potential match. Choose the NOC where you perform most (typically 70% or more) of the listed duties. Focus on what you actually do daily, not occasional tasks. Your employment reference letters should describe duties that match your chosen NOC code.
Always choose based on duties, not job title. IRCC evaluates your NOC code by reviewing your reference letters and job responsibilities. Two people with the same job title can have different NOC codes if their duties differ. Your official job title matters less than what you actually do every day. Match your real duties to the NOC description, even if your job title is different.
Express Entry programs accept TEER categories 0, 1, 2, and 3. TEER 0 includes management occupations. TEER 1 requires a university degree. TEER 2 typically requires college education or apprenticeship training. TEER 3 requires secondary school and job-specific training. TEER 4 and TEER 5 occupations do not qualify for Federal Skilled Worker Program or Canadian Experience Class.
Yes, you can update your NOC code in your Express Entry profile before receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA). After receiving an ITA, you cannot change your NOC code unless you decline the invitation and create a new profile. If you realize your NOC code is wrong after receiving an ITA, consult an immigration consultant immediately to understand your options and avoid refusal.
Use the same process as for Express Entry. Your employer’s LMIA application must include the correct NOC code matching the job duties in the job offer. The NOC code determines the LMIA processing stream and wage requirements. Work permit applications require the NOC code to match your job offer letter. Any TEER category can be used for work permits, but different rules apply depending on the TEER level.
Yes, this page provides a free NOC code finder tool that searches the complete NOC 2021 database. You can also use the official Government of Canada NOC website. Both tools let you search by job title or keywords. This tool provides additional guidance on matching duties and understanding TEER categories specifically for immigration applications.
For Express Entry, you declare one primary NOC code based on your main occupation. You can include additional work experience under different NOC codes to claim more points, as long as each position is skilled work (TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3) for at least one year. Each work experience entry requires its own NOC code that matches the duties you performed in that specific role.
Not necessarily. Some PNP streams target specific NOC codes based on provincial labor needs. You must use the NOC code that matches your actual duties, but different provinces may prioritize different occupations. Your Express Entry NOC must match your primary occupation, while a provincial nomination may be based on that same NOC or on a different occupation where you have qualifying experience. Check each province’s occupation list.
The official NOC 2021 database is available on the Government of Canada website at canada.ca. You can browse all occupations by TEER category or search by keyword. This page’s tool provides the same official NOC data with additional immigration-specific guidance. Both resources show the five-digit NOC code, TEER category, job titles, main duties, and employment requirements for each occupation.
Get Expert Help Choosing Your NOC Code
Everything you want exists on the other side of fear. Including your Canadian permanent residence.
Choosing the wrong NOC code can delay your application by months or lead to outright refusal. Don’t leave this critical decision to chance.
Our team has guided over 25,000 clients through Canadian immigration with a 90%+ approval rate. We review your actual job duties, compare them against NOC descriptions, and ensure your employment reference letters support your chosen code.
Book a consultation to get your NOC code verified by a licensed RCIC. We’ll review your work experience, confirm your TEER category, and make sure your application is bulletproof from the start.
Last updated: 23 November 2025. NOC 2021 information verified against official Government of Canada sources.
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