SPOUSAL OPEN WORK PERMIT: INTERNATIONAL STUDENT SPOUSES

Spousal Open Work Permit for International Student Spouses: Which Programs Qualify

If your spouse is an international student, you only qualify for a Spousal Open Work Permit if their study program is on IRCC’s specific eligible list: certain master’s programs, doctoral programs, a defined set of professional degrees, or an eligible pilot program. Most undergraduate and shorter graduate programs no longer qualify.

Last Updated: September 2026 · RCIC #R412319

THE CONFUSION

Not every graduate program counts anymore

Before January 2025, the spouse of almost any study permit holder could get an open work permit. Now eligibility is tied to a specific, narrow list of study programs. A spouse in a 12-month MBA, for example, may not qualify, while a spouse in a 16-month-plus master’s program would.

The length and type of program matters as much as the level. A program’s title alone does not confirm eligibility.

THE FRAMEWORK

The four ways a study program qualifies

  • A master’s degree program of 16 months or longer
  • Any doctoral (PhD) degree program
  • One of ten specific professional degree programs
  • An eligible pilot program IRCC has designated
WHO QUALIFIES

Two paths to eligibility for international student spouses

ALWAYS ELIGIBLE

Doctoral and 16-Month+ Master's Programs

Any doctoral program, and any master’s program of 16 months or longer, qualifies regardless of field of study.
CONDITIONALLY ELIGIBLE

Ten Named Professional Degrees

Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS/DMD), Bachelor of Law or Juris Doctor (LLB/JD/BCL), Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Optometry (OD), Pharmacy (PharmD/BS/BSc/BPharm), Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM), Bachelor of Science in Nursing/Bachelor of Nursing Science/Bachelor of Nursing (BScN/BSN/BNSc/BN), Bachelor of Education (BEd), and Bachelor of Engineering (BEng/BE/BASc) all qualify regardless of length.

A small number of pilot programs also qualify, including Francophone Minority Communities Student Pilot programs outside Quebec, international nursing credential recognition programs in Quebec, and midwifery, pharmacy, and nursing bridging or re-entry programs in British Columbia, Ontario, and Manitoba. We confirm whether your spouse’s specific program is currently on IRCC’s list before advising on eligibility, since pilot program eligibility can be narrow and location-specific.

HOW TO CHECK

What matters is the program, not just the degree name

A “Master of X” title alone does not confirm eligibility. We check the actual program length, which must be 16 months or longer for standard master’s programs, and whether it is a research or professional stream, since some professional-sounding titles are not on IRCC’s qualifying list at all.

WHY WORK WITH AIA

We check the exact program, not just the degree level

Amir Ismail & Associates verifies your spouse’s specific program name, length, and classification against IRCC’s current eligible list before recommending you apply, so you are not relying on a program title that sounds eligible but is not.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

International Student Spouse Questions

Generally no. Standard master’s programs must be at least 16 months long to qualify, unless the program is one of the ten named professional degrees or an eligible pilot program.

Only if the specific MBA program is 16 months or longer. Many MBA programs are shorter and would not qualify on length alone.

Yes. A Doctor of Medicine (MD) program is one of the ten professional degree programs that qualify regardless of length.

Generally no. Undergraduate programs do not qualify except for the specific named professional bachelor’s degrees, such as Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Education, or the nursing bachelor’s degrees on IRCC’s list.

Book a Strategy Assessment. We check the program’s exact name, length, and classification against IRCC’s current eligible list before you apply.

Not Sure If Your Spouse's Study Program Qualifies?

We will confirm the program against IRCC’s current eligible list before you apply.

RELATED RESOURCES

Continue Your Research for Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP)

Back to the SOWP Hub

Eligibility, how to apply, and special cases in one place.

Foreign Worker Spouses

Full TEER 0-3 occupation breakdown for foreign worker spouses.

PGWP Holder Spouses

Does your spouse’s Post-Graduation Work Permit qualify you?

Every SOWP Rule Change Since 2025

The full timeline of SOWP eligibility changes.

Inside vs Outside Canada

How the application process differs by location.

IRCC Official Eligibility Page

Read the current criteria directly from Canada.ca.