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STEM Express Entry
STEM Express Entry
For engineers, technologists & cybersecurity specialists

STEM Express Entry: Get to Canadian PR Without Waiting for a STEM Draw

Canada’s STEM category covers 11 engineering, technology and science occupations, but IRCC has not held a STEM-only round since April 11, 2024. You can stay in the STEM pool and still get invited sooner through the Canadian Experience Class, French-language draws or a provincial nomination. Check our Express Entry draw tracker for the latest rounds.

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STEM category at a glance
Draws
Paused since April 2024: see the tracker
Eligible occupations
11 NOC codes: engineers, technologists, tech and science roles
Work experience
12 months in Canada or abroad in the last 3 years
Job offer
Not required
Government fees
From $1,590 CAD per adult
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What is the Express Entry STEM category?

The Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) category is a set of targeted Express Entry draws for skilled workers in 11 occupations. IRCC renewed it for 2026, and it now asks for 12 months of work in one of those jobs within the last 3 years, in Canada or abroad.

Here is the honest part. The last STEM round was held on April 11, 2024, with a cut-off of 491. The list has also been cut back, and software developers and data scientists are no longer on it.

What happens if you only wait for a STEM draw?

IRCC publishes no draw schedule, so a STEM round may not come for a long time. Meanwhile your language test results expire after 2 years, and after age 29 you lose CRS points with every birthday.

What to do instead while STEM draws are paused

  • Canadian Experience Class: 12 months of skilled work in Canada qualifies you for CEC rounds, which IRCC holds often
  • French-language draws: NCLC 7 in French opens a category with some of the lowest cut-offs
  • Provincial nomination: tech and engineering streams in Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta add 600 CRS points
  • A higher CRS score: a language retest or your spouse’s points can move you into general rounds
  • Stay in the STEM pool: your profile still counts if a STEM round returns
  • No job offer required to receive an invitation
  • Family included: bring your spouse and children

Is the STEM route right for you?

An honest answer before you spend money on tests and fees.

Electrical engineering technologist eligible for STEM Express Entry testing a control panel

A good fit if you have

  • 12 months of paid work in one of the 11 STEM occupations in the last 3 years, in Canada or abroad
  • A degree or diploma, with an ECA if it is from outside Canada
  • English or French at CLB 7 or higher, or you are ready to test
  • Eligibility for an Express Entry program: the Federal Skilled Worker Program or the Canadian Experience Class
  • A backup plan you can start now, such as a provincial stream or French

Consider another route if

  • You are a software developer, programmer or data scientist, because these jobs left the list
  • Your only plan is to wait for a STEM-only draw
  • You have less than 12 months in a listed occupation

General Express Entry, the French category or a provincial tech stream may be the faster route.

STEM category eligibility requirements

You must qualify for one Express Entry program, then meet the STEM work experience rule. Here is what IRCC checks.

Language proficiency

Take IELTS General, CELPIP General or PTE Core for English, or TEF Canada or TCF Canada for French. The Federal Skilled Worker Program needs CLB 7. The Canadian Experience Class needs CLB 7 for TEER 0 and 1 jobs and CLB 5 for TEER 2 and 3 jobs.

Education

Federal Skilled Worker candidates need an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) for a degree or diploma from outside Canada. The Canadian Experience Class does not require one, but an ECA still earns CRS points.

STEM work experience

At least 12 months of full-time paid work, or the same amount part-time, in one of the 11 STEM occupations within the last 3 years. It can be in Canada or abroad and does not need to be continuous. Work done while you were a full-time student does not count toward Express Entry.

Proof of funds

Federal Skilled Worker candidates must show settlement funds, from $15,263 CAD for one person. You are exempt if you are invited under the Canadian Experience Class or hold a valid job offer.

Admissibility

A medical exam with an IRCC panel physician for you and your dependants, and police certificates from every country you have lived in for 6+ months since age 18.

Not sure your occupation qualifies?

Answer 7 questions for an assessment based on IRCC’s recent draw data.

The 11 eligible STEM occupations

Engineers

Civil (NOC 21300), mechanical (21301), electrical and electronics (21310), industrial and manufacturing (21321) and geological (21331) engineers. All five are TEER 1.

Engineering technologists and technicians

Civil (NOC 22300), mechanical (22301), and electrical and electronics (22310) engineering technologists and technicians. All three are TEER 2.

+3

Managers, cybersecurity and insurance

Architecture and science managers (NOC 20011), cybersecurity specialists (21220) and insurance agents and brokers (63100). IRCC can change this list each year.

Common roles we file

Your duties decide your NOC, not your title. We match your duties to the right code before you pay for tests.

Civil engineer
Mechanical engineer
Electrical engineer
Manufacturing engineer
Geological engineer
Engineering technologist
Engineering technician
Cybersecurity specialist
Science manager
Insurance broker

How to apply through the STEM category, step by step

Six stages from checking your NOC code to landing in Canada.

Mechanical engineer applying through STEM Express Entry reviewing a CAD model
1
Before you pay

Confirm your NOC code and Canadian months

We check your duties against the 11 STEM codes, count your 12 months and pick your best program and backup routes before you pay for tests.

2
A few weeks

Get your language test

Book IELTS, CELPIP, PTE Core or TEF, order your ECA if you studied outside Canada, and ask employers for letters that list your duties, hours and dates.

3
Hours to 12 months

Create your profile and enter the pool

We review your profile line by line. You are then eligible for STEM, CEC, PNP and general rounds, and the first one you qualify for invites you.

4
60 days to apply

Receive an Invitation to Apply

Our team manages your 60-day countdown so no deadline is missed.

5
6-month service standard

Submit your PR application

Reference letters showing your duties, hours and salary, police certificates, a medical exam, proof of funds if you need it and government fees of $1,590 CAD per adult.

6
Before COPR expiry

Become a permanent resident

You receive your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and confirm your status, so your career in Canada is no longer tied to one employer or permit.

CRS scores for STEM candidates

The last STEM round, on April 11, 2024, invited candidates with 491 points or more. With no STEM rounds since, most STEM workers are invited through CEC, French or PNP rounds, so check current cut-offs in our Express Entry draw tracker.

CRS points at a glance (without spouse)

Age
110
Education
150
Language proficiency
160
Canadian work experience
80
Additional factors (e.g. PNP)
600
Total possible score
1,200

Ways to raise your score

Retake your language test
+6 to +50
Optimize spouse or partner points
Up to +40
More work experience or education
+15 to +30
Gain Canadian work experience
+40 to +80
Learn French
+25 to +50
Sibling in Canada
+15
Provincial nomination
+600

Costs and timelines

Typical costs for a single applicant, confirmed during your consultation because IRCC fees change periodically.

Government fees per adult (processing + Right of PR fee)
From $1,590 CAD
Language test
$300 to $400
Educational Credential Assessment
$200 to $300
Medical exam
$200 to $450 per person
Police certificates
$0 to $150 per country
Processing after your ITA
IRCC aims for 6 months
Full journey, profile to PR
Depends on your CRS score and draws
Free tool

Can you get Canadian PR this year?

Answer 7 questions and get a strategy-level Express Entry assessment based on IRCC’s recent draw data, including the new category-based draws.

7
Questions
Recent
IRCC draw data
Free
Assessment
What the checker asks
1
Age
2
Highest education
3
Skilled work experience
4
Canadian work experience
5
English or French level
6
French at NCLC 7+
7
Priority sectors
Amir Ismail, RCIC R412319, founder of Amir Ismail & Associates
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STEM Express Entry FAQs

Eleven occupations qualify: five engineering roles, three engineering technologist and technician roles, architecture and science managers, cybersecurity specialists, and insurance agents and brokers. You need 12 months of work in one of them within the last 3 years.

The last STEM round was held on April 11, 2024, with a cut-off of 491. IRCC has not held a STEM-only round since then, so check our Express Entry draw tracker for any new round.

No. Software developers, programmers and data scientists are not on the current STEM list. You can still be invited through general, Canadian Experience Class or French rounds, or through a provincial tech stream.

Yes. Your 12 months can be in Canada or abroad. Canadian experience also qualifies you for the Canadian Experience Class and earns more CRS points. See how the CRS works and how to improve your CRS score.

Stay in the pool, but do not only wait. Your profile is considered for every round you qualify for, so build a backup plan such as a provincial nomination, French or a higher CRS score.

Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta run streams or draws aimed at tech and engineering workers. A provincial nomination through Express Entry adds 600 CRS points.

Yes. French at NCLC 7 or higher qualifies you for French-language category rounds, which often have lower cut-offs. Strong French also adds up to 50 extra CRS points.

No. Express Entry does not count work done while you were a full-time student. Work after graduation, including on a post-graduation work permit, can count.

No. A job offer is not required to receive an invitation, and since March 2025 a job offer no longer adds CRS points.

It depends mostly on how long you wait in the pool for an invitation, from any round you qualify for. After an Invitation to Apply, you have 60 days to submit, and IRCC aims to process most complete applications within 6 months.

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