A strong proposed endeavor says what you will do, for whom, where and why it matters nationally, in plain words. USCIS looks at your specific endeavor, not just your occupation, so a clear statement sets up all three prongs (USCIS Policy Manual).
Write it first, before you gather any evidence. Every other document supports it.
What is a proposed endeavor?
A proposed endeavor is the work you plan to do in the United States. It is more specific than a job title. “Software engineer” is an occupation. “Building open tools that help small hospitals protect patient data” is an endeavor.
What should the statement include?
- What: the work, in one clear sentence.
- For whom: the people, industry or region that benefit.
- Where: the U.S. setting for the work.
- Why it matters: the wider impact beyond one employer.
- How you will do it: the main steps, with a timeline.
How do you write it?
Step 1: Draft one sentence that names the work and who benefits.
Step 2: Add the national reach, with a source such as a government report or funding program.
Step 3: Describe your plan and what you have already done, which supports prong 2.
Step 4: Explain why a job offer and labor certification would be impractical, which supports prong 3.
What are common mistakes?
- Too broad: “I will advance technology” tells an officer nothing.
- One employer: an endeavor that only helps one company is not enough.
- Shortage argument: a labor shortage in your field is not enough on its own (USCIS Policy Manual).
Read how prong 1 tests national importance, and see the plain guide to the NIW.
Frequently asked questions
What is a proposed endeavor?
It is the specific work you plan to do in the United States, described in more detail than a job title (USCIS Policy Manual).
How long should the statement be?
Start with one clear sentence, then add the reach, the plan and your progress in short sections.
Can my endeavor change after I file?
Plan it carefully before you file, and speak to your attorney if your work changes, because the file is built around one endeavor.
Is a labor shortage enough?
No. Pointing to a shortage in your occupation is not enough on its own (USCIS Policy Manual).
Should I write it before collecting evidence?
Yes. Every document should support the endeavor, so write the statement first.
Where to go from here
To talk through your own case, Book a Strategy Consultation, or start with the U.S. route finder.
Last updated: 15 October 2026.
Amir Ismail leads Amir Ismail & Associates, which has guided clients since 1991 and works with independent U.S. immigration attorneys. AIA is not a law firm. Legal advice and filings are handled by the attorney.
