Nova Scotia birth certificate citizenship by descent
Nova Scotia records for citizenship by descent

Nova Scotia Birth, Marriage and Death Records for Canadian Citizenship by Descent

For citizenship by descent, Nova Scotia records sit with two offices. Nova Scotia Archives holds inactive records: births before 1924, marriages before 1949 and deaths before 1974. Service Nova Scotia Vital Statistics holds the newer ones. Ask for the long form, which shows the parents.

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Nova Scotia records at a glance
Archives: births
Before 1924
Archives: marriages
Before 1949
Archives: deaths
Before 1974
Long form certificate
$39.90
Short form certificate
$33.00
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Where do I order Nova Scotia records for citizenship by descent?

Use Nova Scotia Archives for births before 1924, marriages before 1949 and deaths before 1974, and Service Nova Scotia Vital Statistics for newer events (Nova Scotia Archives, page updated October 2026).

The Archives publishes a searchable online database of these records, so you can find the entry before you request a copy.

Which Nova Scotia birth document should I order?

Order the long form birth certificate. It includes the names of the parents, while the short form does not. IRCC asks for long form documents in historical citizenship cases when parentage needs to be shown.

What to know before you order

  • Fees: $39.90 for a long form birth or death certificate, $33.00 for a short form
  • Search: a three year records search costs $6.25
  • Archives copies: request a certified copy through the Archives online process, because screenshots do not replace certified copies

Which office holds your record?

The age of the event, or the type of record, decides the office.

Person reviewing Nova Scotia records at a records office counter

Nova Scotia Archives

  • Births before 1924
  • Marriages before 1949
  • Deaths before 1974

Service Nova Scotia Vital Statistics

  • Births from 1924 on
  • Marriages from 1949 on
  • Deaths from 1974 on

Not sure your claim works? Take the citizenship eligibility quiz before you order records.

Your Nova Scotia records, in five parts

Each Nova Scotia event sits with one office. Source: IRCC.

Older records, with a free searchable database.

Short and long form fees and record searches.

Take the quiz before you spend money on records.

Each province keeps its own vital records.

See what IRCC accepts when a Nova Scotia record cannot be found.

Records scattered across provinces?

We find the right office for each ancestor and prepare your file.

What to know before you order

Births before 1924

Nova Scotia Archives holds births from 100 or more years ago, currently before 1924.

Marriages before 1949

Nova Scotia Archives holds marriages from 75 or more years ago, currently before 1949.

Deaths before 1974

Nova Scotia Archives holds deaths from 50 or more years ago, currently before 1974.

Long form shows parents

The long form includes the parents’ names. Order it for descent claims.

Delayed registrations

Some people born as early as 1830 appear through delayed registrations, which can be incomplete.

Registration gap, 1877 to 1908

Nova Scotia stopped registering births and deaths in 1877 and resumed in October 1908, so records in between may be missing.

How to avoid problems with Nova Scotia records

Five habits save time and money.

Match the age to the office

The age of the event decides which office holds the record.

Order the version with parents

Choose the document that shows the parents, so it proves the parent and child link.

Check who may order

Records inside the restricted years go only to eligible applicants.

Skip genealogy printouts

IRCC wants records from the original authority, not copies from genealogy websites.

Get advice early

If a record is missing or restricted, ask before you apply.

Want your records checked?

We tell you which Nova Scotia records you need and who can order them.

Ordering Nova Scotia records, step by step

Six steps from the first year to the finished file.

Person working through a checklist of Nova Scotia records to order
1
Years

List the event years

Write down the year of each birth, marriage and death in your chain.

2
Office

Pick the office

Match each event to the office that holds it.

3
Eligibility

Check who may order

Confirm you are allowed to order each record.

4
Order

Order the right document

Ask for the version that shows the parents.

5
Check

Check names and dates

Make sure they match your other records.

6
File

Add it to your file

Include it in your citizenship certificate application.

Five mistakes with Nova Scotia records

These mistakes cost time and money.

Ordering from the wrong office

The age of the event decides which office holds the record.

Ordering without parents

A short certificate may not show the parents.

Relying on printouts

Genealogy site copies do not come from the original authority.

Ordering when not eligible

Restricted records go only to eligible applicants.

Mixing up the years

A wrong year sends you to the wrong office.

Want a second set of eyes?

We check your Nova Scotia records before you apply.

Nova Scotia records facts at a glance

Key facts from official Nova Scotia sources, checked October 2026. Last updated: October 2026.

Archives: births
Before 1924
Archives: marriages
Before 1949
Archives: deaths
Before 1974
Long form certificate
$39.90
Short form certificate
$33.00
Three year search
$6.25
Source
Nova Scotia Archives and novascotia.ca, 2026
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Nova Scotia records FAQs

Use Nova Scotia Archives for births before 1924, marriages before 1949 and deaths before 1974, and Service Nova Scotia Vital Statistics for newer events (Nova Scotia Archives, page updated October 2026). Start at the Nova Scotia Archives vital statistics database.

A long form birth or death certificate costs $39.90, and a short form costs $33.00. A records search for three years costs $6.25 (novascotia.ca, checked October 2026). See the fee page.

Order the long form. It includes the names of the parents, while the short form does not, and IRCC needs the parent and child link for every generation.

Records move to the Archives when they become inactive: births after 100 years, marriages after 75 and deaths after 50. The cut-off years therefore move forward each year.

Search the free online database, then request a certified copy through the Archives online request process. A certified paper copy by mail costs about $22.39, and screenshots or downloaded images cannot replace it. Check the Archives for current fees and timing.

They are late registrations that include some people born as early as 1830. They can be incomplete, so check them against other records.

Possibly. Each province keeps its own records, so you order each event from the province where it happened. See our guide to vital records offices in every province.

Keep any search result you receive and look for other records from the original authority. Read our guide on what IRCC accepts when a record is missing.

No. It proves one link in your chain. You need documents for every generation, and then you apply to IRCC for a citizenship certificate. See our citizenship by descent guide.